However, the injections can be difficult to control, and over-injection or injections that are too deep or too shallow carry significant risk - the appropriate zone is less than a millimetre thick, with serious consequences for missing it. Because only a few injections are required to completely cover the white of an eye with ink, many of the risks in the traditional method such as significant ink loss and ulceration are largely mitigated (although they are not eliminated). over the iris and pupil) because of the danger of obscuring vision if the ink spreads over the pupil. The difficulty in controlling the spread of the ink makes this method inadvisable for the cornea (ie. Using the injection method of eyeball tattooing, where a larger area of ink is injected via a single hole, complex designs are not possible, and although fades from one color to another are possible to some extent, they can be difficult to control and master. That procedure is slightly less invasive, consisting of sandwiching pigments between the sclera and the conjunctiva of the eye, rather than depositing bits of ink just beneath the upper layer, as with a more traditional tattoo: However, the procedure of coloring the whites of the eyes for elective cosmetic purposes has gained ground since Luna Cobra apparently developed it. Owing to the tremendous progress in microsurgical reconstructive procedures, corneal tattooing today will only apply for a minor and carefully selected group of patients. During the final decade of the 19th and the first decades of the 20th century it was a commonly applied technique. Permanent colouring of unsightly corneal scars has been known for almost 2000 years. and has been documented as a cosmetic enhancement (e.g., a way to alleviate unsightly scars on the iris) since then: The practice of tattooing the sclera or the cornea (mostly the cornea, over the iris of the eye) stretches back to at least the first century A.D. YES PEOPLE ARE NOW BLIND FROM EYEBALL TATTOOING. This is important to know because without the proper education, training, experience and guidance, these practitioners have caused vision impairments like blurred vision, spots or floaters, and even blindness. I have appeared on various tv/news segments though, and have inspired many copycats worldwide. Secondly, I personally have not trained anyone else to do this procedure. There are still risks involved, of course, but in the 8 years I have been performing this procedure, all my clients are all still ok. Since then, I have fine-tuned both the technique and materials to increase the safety and minimize the risks of tattooing the eyeball. I first attempted the procedure on sighted human eyeballs in 2007 on three well-informed and consenting parties. In 2007, a handful of stories ran on the practice of eyeball tattooing, mostly focusing on a tattoo artist named Luna Cobra who tattooed Garth's sclera and who claims to have invented the modern practice:įirst and foremost, I, Luna Cobra, am the inventor of eyeball, or sclera, tattooing (tattooing the white of the eye in a solid or mix of colours). "It feels like somebody is poking at your eye, then it feels like strange pressure and then it feels you have a bit of sand in your eye, but there's no pain." "It was mentally intense," she says of the several injections needed to colour her eyeballs a delicate blue-green, a colour she refers to as sea foam. Before deciding to change the colour of her eyeballs, Garth had experimented with a number of body modifications including face tattoos, piercings, elf-like pointed ears and a bifurcated tongue. Looking a little out-of-this world is something that appealed to Kylie Garth, a body piercer who works in Luna Cobra's Sydney studio. The BBC weighed in on the practice of eyeball tattooing in 2015, concluding that the tattoos are a strikingly visible way to proclaim one's individuality to the world: His face and eye tattoos came up during the sentencing hearings as well the prosecution said that his tattoos showed a specific behavior pattern, and Barnum argued that poor decisions earlier in life had left him unable to find work.Īt any rate, eye tattoos are real - and permanent. Jason Barnum, also known as "Eyeball," was sentenced to 22 years in prison for shooting a police officer.
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